See iru on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *duSa",
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],
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10
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],
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],
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"word": "irúgbàá"
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{
"english": "seed",
"translation": "seed",
"word": "irúgbìn"
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{
"english": "okra seed",
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"word": "ìrúlá"
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],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "ìgbá",
"lit": "seed of the Parkia biglobosa",
"t1": "seed",
"t2": "the tree Parkia biglobosa"
},
"expansion": "irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ekiti"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "ẹlẹ́nu irú"
}
],
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"fermented locust beans used in cooking."
],
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[
"locust bean",
"locust bean"
]
],
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{
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{
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{
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}
{
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{
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},
{
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"canonical"
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],
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],
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[
"fermented",
"fermented"
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[
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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[
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[
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"いる#Japanese"
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],
"word": "iru"
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{
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],
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],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Kamba iyu",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records iru as an equivalent of English knee in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba iyu as its equivalent.",
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{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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],
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}
],
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{
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],
"word": "iru"
}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hiz.",
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{
"form": "ira",
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},
{
"form": "iro",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Javanese irus (“ladle made of a half coconut-shell”). Cognate with Tobelo iruhu (“id”).",
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{
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
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[
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[
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"shell"
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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],
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{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iru",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Irula terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Irula."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Irula."
]
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Dipterans",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irúfẹ́"
},
{
"word": "irúkírú"
},
{
"english": "variety",
"translation": "variety",
"word": "onírúurú"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Which type of fish is this?",
"text": "Irú ẹja wo leléyìí?",
"translation": "Which type of fish is this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type, kind, sort"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ríṣi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breed"
],
"links": [
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ẹ̀yà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Dipterans",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irúgbàá"
},
{
"english": "seed",
"translation": "seed",
"word": "irúgbìn"
},
{
"english": "okra seed",
"translation": "okra seed",
"word": "ìrúlá"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "igl",
"2": "úlú"
},
"expansion": "Igala úlú",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "alv-yrd-pro",
"3": "*ú-lú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úlú, probably derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-lú",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irúgbìn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba clippings",
"Yoruba compound terms",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Dipterans",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ẹlẹ́nu irú"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "iru"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "irúgbàá"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of irúgbàá",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "irú",
"3": "ìgbá",
"lit": "seed of the Parkia biglobosa",
"t1": "seed",
"t2": "the tree Parkia biglobosa"
},
"expansion": "irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Clipping of irúgbàá, ultimately from irú (“seed”) + ìgbá (“the tree Parkia biglobosa”), literally “seed of the Parkia biglobosa”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irú"
},
"expansion": "irú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fermented locust beans used in cooking."
],
"links": [
[
"locust bean",
"locust bean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irúgbàá"
},
{
"word": "irúgbàá àbàtà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾú/"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Dipterans",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "irù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "irù",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "irù"
},
"expansion": "irù",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tsetse fly"
],
"links": [
[
"tsetse fly",
"tsetse fly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ī.ɾù/"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Dipterans",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ìrùkẹ̀rẹ̀"
}
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urh",
"2": "úrhúrhu"
},
"expansion": "Urhobo úrhúrhu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See Urhobo úrhúrhu",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìrù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrù",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ùù",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "urú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìrù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìrù",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìrù"
},
"expansion": "ìrù",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ɾù/"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Body parts",
"yo:Cooking",
"yo:Dipterans",
"yo:Horticulture",
"yo:Seasonings"
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìrú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "urú",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìrú",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìrú",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìrú"
},
"expansion": "ìrú",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loyalty, allegiance; especially to a higher authority"
],
"links": [
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strenuous effort or labor"
],
"links": [
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ìlàkàkà"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ì.ɾú/"
}
],
"word": "iru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iru meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"iru"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "iru",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 16"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"iru"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "iru",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 16"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"iru"
],
"section": "Old Saxon",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "iru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'iru # inflection of ru: ## third-person masculine singular aorist ## third-person masculine singular perfective ## third-person masculine singular negative perfective' in 'iru (Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵔⵓ) # inflection of ru: ## third-person masculine singular aorist ## third-person masculine singular perfective ## third-person masculine singular negative perfective'",
"path": [
"iru"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "iru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵔⵓ",
"path": [
"iru"
],
"section": "Tarifit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "iru",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"iru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Kikuyu",
"subsection": "",
"title": "iru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 549397857<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:54:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"iru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Kikuyu",
"subsection": "",
"title": "iru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 567707429<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:55:34 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"iru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "",
"title": "iru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 568529307<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:56:29 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"iru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Ternate",
"subsection": "",
"title": "iru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 562173942<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:57:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"iru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "iru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 569541490<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:58:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"iru",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Yoruba",
"subsection": "",
"title": "iru",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 572653705<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:59:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.